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KMID : 1102220220410020242
Kidney Research and Clinical Practice
2022 Volume.41 No. 2 p.242 ~ p.252
Effect of shared decision-making education on physicians¡¯ perceptions and practices of end-of-life care in Korea
Yu Byung-Chul

Han Mi-Yeun
Ko Gang-Jee
Yang Jae-Won
Kwon Soon-Hyo
Chung Sung-Jin
Hong Yu-Ah
Hyun Young-Youl
Cho Jang-Hee
Yoo Kyung-Don
Bae Eun-Jin
Park Woo-Yeong
Sun In-O
Kim Dong-Ryul
Kim Hyun-Suk
Hwang Won-Min
Song Sang-Heon
Shin Sung-Joon
Abstract
Background: Evidence of the ethical appropriateness and clinical benefits of shared decision-making (SDM) are accumulating. This study aimed to not only identify physicians¡¯ perspectives on SDM, and practices related to end-of-life care in particular, but also to gauge the effect of SDM education on physicians in Korea.

Methods: A 14-item questionnaire survey using a modified Delphi process was delivered to nephrologists and internal medicine trainees at 17 university hospitals.

Results: A total of 309 physicians completed the survey. Although respondents reported that 69.9% of their practical decisions were made using SDM, 59.9% reported that it is not being applied appropriately. Only 12.3% of respondents had received education on SDM as part of their training. The main obstacles to appropriate SDM were identified as lack of time (46.0%), educational materials and tools (29.4%), and education on SDM (24.3%). Although only a few respondents had received training on SDM, the proportion of those who thought they were using SDM appropriately in actual practice was high; the proportion of those who chose lack of time and education as factors that hindered the proper application of SDM was low.

Conclusion: The majority of respondents believed that SDM was not being implemented properly in Korea, despite its use in actual practice. To improve the effectiveness of SDM in the Korean medical system, appropriate training programs and supplemental policies that guarantee sufficient application time are required.
KEYWORD
Clinical decision-making, End-of-life care, Life-sustaining treatment, Patient-centered care, Physician preference, Shared decision-making
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